Ambtshalve het oneerlijk karakter onderzoeken

Conclusie AG HvJ EU 14 februari 2012, zaak C-618/10 (Banco Español de Crédito tegen Joaquín Calderón Camino) - dossier

Mag een rechtbank bij ontbreken van een omzettingsbepaling en tegen de achtergrond van artikel 11, lid 2, van richtlijn 2005/29/EG, ambtshalve het oneerlijk karakter van de opname van een beding over moratoire rente in de overeenkomst onderzoeken?

Conclusie (helaas niet in het Nederlands beschikbaar):

(1) Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts is to be interpreted to the effect that it does not require a national court, in the context of a national order for payment procedure, to give a ruling of its own motion and in limine litis on whether a term concerning interest on late payments in a consumer credit agreement is not binding, provided the assessment of whether that term is unfair can be transferred, in accordance with the national procedural rules, to an inter partes procedure to be initiated through an appeal brought by the debtor, in which the national court is given the opportunity to obtain the legal and factual elements necessary to conduct such an assessment.

(2) Article 6(1) of Directive 93/13 precludes a national provision which authorises the national court to modify a consumer agreement so as to replace an unfair contractual term by another term which is not to be regarded as unfair.

(3) The provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1896/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 creating a European order for payment procedure are not applicable to a national order for payment procedure.